It uses shorter everyday words and names: Able, Baker, Charlie, Dog, Easy, Fox, etc. Army and Navy created the Able Baker alphabet, which was also adopted by U.K. In 1941, in time for World War II, the U.S. It used geographical names for each letter: Amsterdam, Baltimore, Casablanca, Denmark. The first phonetic alphabet was invented in the 1920s by the International Telecommunications Union, according to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). But as audio communications became more widespread, this kind of clarity became necessary. When people mostly communicated by writing letters, this was not a problem. You've probably used your own made-up phonetic alphabet: "That's S as in super, A as in apple, and M as in music." Maybe it's even come up in real life when you've tried to spell your name or email address while on the phone with customer service. Now imagine trying to get a clear message through that radio with all that noise. This may seem entirely unnecessary - why not just say A instead of Alfa? But think back to that scene: the static of the radio, maybe the sounds of gunfire or air raids, maybe other soldiers barking orders and answering. The actors, who are playing soldiers in this hypothetical movie, are using the phonetic alphabet (also known as the NATO phonetic alphabet or the military alphabet), where each letter is assigned a full word. Over."Īlfa Bravo and Foxtrot Victor aren't code names. A crackle comes over someone's radio and a voice cuts through the static: "Alfa Bravo, this is Foxtrot Victor. It happens all the time when we watch movies, especially war movies. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this third day of December, in the year of our Lord two thousand twenty-one, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and forty-sixth.Air Force Senior Airman Sara Gutherie adjusts her headset to communicate with maintainers inside a C-17 Globemaster III during an inspection at the Pittsburgh International Airport Air Reserve Station, Sept. I urge all Federal agencies, interested organizations, groups, and individuals to fly the flag of the United States at half-staff on December 7, 2021, in honor of those American patriots who died as a result of their service at Pearl Harbor. I ask us all to give sincere thanks and appreciation to the survivors of that unthinkable day. I encourage all Americans to reflect on the courage shown by our brave warriors that day and remember their sacrifices. BIDEN JR., President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim December 7, 2021, as National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day. The Congress, by Public Law 103-308, as amended, has designated December 7 of each year as “National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day.” We will never forget those who perished, and we will always honor our sacred obligation to care for our service members, veterans, and their families, caregivers, and survivors. Our Nation remains forever indebted to all those who gave their last full measure of devotion eight decades ago. Reading those names etched in marble was a mournful reminder of the sacrifices and the human cost of protecting our Nation and the ideals this great country represents. To this day, beads of oil still rise to the surface of the water - metaphorical “Black Tears” shed for those lost in the attack. Today, we give thanks to the Greatest Generation, who guided our Nation through some of our darkest moments and laid the foundations of an international system that has transformed former adversaries into allies.Ī decade ago, I paid my respects at the USS Arizona Memorial - where 1,177 crewmen lost their lives on that terrible December day. As we mark National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day, we honor the patriots who perished, commemorate the valor of all those who defended our Nation, and recommit ourselves to carrying forth the ensuing peace and reconciliation that brought a better future for our world. It was a day that still lives in infamy 80 years later. – On December 7th, 1941, the Imperial Japanese Navy attacked our forces at Pearl Harbor and other locations in Hawaii, taking the lives of 2,403 service members and civilians and leading the United States to declare its entrance into World War II.
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